Treaty1919 CE – 1919 CEEurope

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty ending WWI imposed harsh terms on Germany including reparations, territorial losses, and war guilt clause.

Key Figures
Woodrow WilsonGeorges ClemenceauDavid Lloyd GeorgeOrlando

Preceding Causes

Allied victory in WWI, desire for reparations, Wilson's Fourteen Points, and French desire to permanently weaken Germany.

War1914 CE

World War I

The first industrialized global conflict, killing an estimated 15–22 million people (roughly 9–11 million military and 6–13 million civilian), and fundamentally redrawing the map of Europe and the Middle East.

Historical Consequences

German economic crisis, rise of Nazism, resentment that fueled WWII, and failed League of Nations.

Empire1933 CE

Rise of Nazi Germany

Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933, and rapidly transformed the Weimar Republic into a totalitarian one-party dictatorship through a combination of legal manipulation, intimidation, and violence.

Cause-Effect Graph

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