Partition1945 CE – 1990 CEEurope

Partition of Germany

Germany was divided into West Germany (democratic, NATO-aligned) and East Germany (communist, Soviet-aligned) after WWII, with the Berlin Wall built in 1961 to stop East Germans fleeing west.

Key Figures
Konrad AdenauerWalter UlbrichtMikhail GorbachevHelmut Kohl

Preceding Causes

Allied powers divided Germany into occupation zones after WWII; Soviet refusal to allow free elections; Berlin Blockade deepened Cold War division.

War1939 CE

World War II

The deadliest conflict in human history, killing an estimated 70–85 million people. The war included the Holocaust — the genocide of 6 million Jews and millions of others — and ended in the Pacific theater with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Historical Consequences

Berlin Wall became symbol of Cold War; German reunification in 1990 after communist collapse; shaped modern European Union.

War1947 CE

Cold War

A geopolitical and ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that defined global politics for over four decades through nuclear deterrence, proxy wars, and competition for influence across the developing world.

Cause-Effect Graph

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